人力资源与社会保障系：
时间：2021年10月9日（周六）13：30
地点：中山北路校区理科大楼A302室
报告形式：线下
报告人、报告题目及报告概要：
路锦非：中央调剂金制度是否造成了地方政府征缴的负向激励?
摘要：我国各省基本养老保险基金的收支盈缺状况不同，中央调剂金制度实施削峰填谷的做法可能对地方政府的征缴管理行为产生影响：基金盈余地方在调剂中交多领少，可能打击其积极性而降低征缴管理的努力程度；基金亏空地方在调剂中交少领多，可能造成中央调剂依赖也放松征缴管理的努力程度。本文采用2018年政策实施前后的各省基本养老保险运行数据、经济社会发展数据，以及规模以上企业运营数据中养老保险缴费相关数据等，构建面板数据，尝试研究中央调剂金制度对地方政府行为的影响。
余飞跃：中国农村最低生活保障制度存在福利污名吗？
摘要：福利污名是指福利对象因负面刻板印象而感受或遭遇人格贬损与歧视，污名效应会偏移福利政策的目标达成。通过梳理福利污名从标签到耻感的逻辑建构过程，确立福利污名的测量指标，利用《中国农村困难家庭调查》数据，发现中国农村低保并不存在福利污名效应。结合扎根理论探索和数据验证，发现西方福利污名的三大解释机制并不适用于中国农村情境。
林琳：Geographical Allocation of Medical Resource: do the Size and Types of Health Insurance Enrollment Matter? Evidence from ACA insurance expansion
摘要：This paper estimates the effects of the ACA insurance expansions on the geographical distribution of physicians. Utilizing geographic variations in insurance enrollments induced by the ACA since 2014 January, we find that health insurance distributions affect the geographical distributions of medical resources, and the sign of the effect de-pends on the type of the health insurance: conditional on city specific time trends and a rich set of fixed effects, local areas with more private insurance enrollment attract physicians while physicians move away from areas with more Medicaid enrollment. The findings call for more attention on setting attractive reimbursement rates to at-tract physicians in addition to expanding the market size. Simulation analysis shows unexpected effects on physician disparity as a result of ACA insurance expansion pro-visions.
王乐然：Fertility, Imperfect Labor Market, and Notional Defined Contribution Pension
摘要：What is the relationship between notional defined contribution (NDC) pension scheme and fertility? What are the differences and similarities between NDC pensions and PAYG pensions? How is the return rate of NDC account determined? Do pensions affect the labor market equilibrium and work engagement behavior? This study answers such questions and elucidates the relationship between NDC pension scheme and fertility by considering endogenous labor supply in an imperfect labor market with efficiency wage in a two-period overlapping generations (OLG) model. The analysis reveals that fertility and NDC pension account return rate are positively correlated; hence, increasing the return rate of the NDC account may improve people’s fertility incentives. Second, NDC pension system and PAYG pension is different in children’s externality on the society. Third, the account return rate depends on the wage growth rate, the fertility level and the employment status. Fourth, higher pension benefits could lower the unemployment rate and disincentivize shirking behaviors.
徐婷：高质量发展视角下社会救助对象三感影响因素研究——基于CSS数据的实证分析
摘要：本文以“民生三感”为切入点，从社会救助客体——即救助对象角度构建社会救助质量测评指标。基于对2017年中国社会综合调查数据CSS的实证分析，明晰救助对象三感的影响因素及其作用机制，理清获得感、安全感、幸福感之间的关系，并就如何提升救助对象三感体验提出建设性意见，从而助推我国社会救助事业高质量发展。